Orton Gillingham Lesson Structure

Orton Gillingham is not a curriculum...it is an approach to teaching reading that has been recommended as an intervention for students that have dyslexia.  

 

The Orton Gillingaham lesson structure is an explicit and multisensory approach for teaching reading, writing, and spelling that uses a systematic and sequential breakdown of language skills that focus on phonics and letter-sound correspondences. 

 

Listed below are the steps in an Orton Gillingham structured literacy lesson.  


Oral Language/ Alphabet/ Handwriting

Optional skills to practice if needed:

  • Oral language - 
  • Alphabet - letter name identification, letter name fluency, sequencing, Uppercase vs. lowercase
  • Handwriting - formation, size, placement

Visual Drill

  • Letter sound fluency practice
  • Review of recently learned spelling patterns

Blending Drill

  • Blending of sounds to read real and nonsense words
  • Blending with prefixes and suffixes
  • Review of syllable types learned

Review Work

  • Review of recently learned skills
  • Review of skills that student is struggling to master
  • Reading words, phrases, and sentences

Fry Words/Phrases

  • Fluent reading of high frequency words
  • Practice spelling high frequency words
  • Reading high frequency words used in phrases

New Concept Using Guided Discovery

  • Through guided practice student discovers and learns a new...
    • sound-spelling
    • spelling pattern
    • prefix
    • suffix

 

The Guided Discovery method uses a 5 part routine...

  1. Preview - Teacher activates prior knowledge with guided questions.
  2. Auditory Discovery - Student listens for the new concept in spoken words.
  3. Visual Discovery - Student sees the new concept in written words.
  4. Kinesthetic Discovery - Student uses mouth and hand movements to practice the new concept.
  5. Review - Student restates what they just learned in their own words

New Concept Word Work

  • Practice manipulating and reading words with the new concept.

Reading Sentences/ Text with New Concept

  • Use the new skill in connected text.
  • Practice reading sentences or paragraphs with the new skill.

Phonemic/ Phonological/ Morphological Awareness

  • Manipulate sounds in spoken words.
  • Use manipulatives to gain knowledge level skills in Phonemic manipulation
  • Practice for automaticity in skills where knowledge level has already been attained.

What Says/ Auditory Drill

  • Write spellings for recently learned sounds when given orally.

SOS/ Simultaneous Oral Spelling

  • Write words using recently learned skills.
  • Break multisyllabic words into syllables or parts (prefix, base, suffix) to spell.
  • Follow a three step procedure for accurate word spelling.
    • Tap the sounds in the word.
    • Tap the letters to spell the word.
    • Write the word while saying the sounds or letters.

Dictation Sentences Using New & Review Concepts

  • Write sentences using new concepts and previously learned a concepts.
  • Self edit sentences for capitalization, origination, punctuation, and spelling.

Reading & Comprehension

  • Read controlled text using newly learned concepts.
  • Read high interest text (with or without guidance as needed) to develop comprehension strategies.